USDC issuer Circle supports proposal to regulate stablecoin issuers as banks

“There’s a real recognition that as these payment stablecoins grow, they could grow at internet scale relatively quickly,” Circle CEO said.

Issuers of stablecoins like Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC) may soon be required to work under the same regulations as banks, but that seemingly doesn’t frighten the CEO of the USDC-issuer Circle.

Commenting on the ***** administration’s proposal to work on a bank-like regulation for stablecoin issuers, Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire took a supportive stance for the recommendation. He highlighted that the proposal’s aim to regulate dollar stablecoin issuers in the United States financial system as banks at the federal level by the Federal Reserve represents significant progress for the industry’s growth.

Allaire noted the current steps would upgrade the current money transmission-focused regulations “to a much more fundamental infrastructure at the core of what potentially the future of banking and capital markets look like.”

“There’s a real recognition that as these payment stablecoins grow, they could grow at internet scale relatively quickly,” Allaire commented. When the stablecoin market grows into the hundreds of billions in circulation and trillions in transactions, the risks to financial markets and financial stability become much more significant, he added.

Related: Acting CoC Hsu: More crypto regulation is needed

As Cointelegraph reported, the ***** administration’s proposal aims to create a new “special-purpose charter” for stablecoin issuers, putting them in the same category as banks. Allaire believes that the details on a bank charter for a crypto company might need to get worked out over time with both the FDIC and other agencies that oversee banks.

Stablecoins have become a central talking point for regulators. In September, the U.S. Treasury reportedly held several meetings to examine the risks of stablecoins for users, markets and the financial system.

Bitcoin due to hit $90K ‘in coming weeks’ despite pullback — latest technical analysis

It’s a case of “if in doubt, zoom out” this week, as Bitcoin heads for a showdown with Taproot and ETF approvals.

Bitcoin (BTC) is still on to run to $90,000 in the coming weeks after “trapping” leverage traders.

In its latest market update on Nov. 12, trading platform Decentrader underscored popular sentiment on BTC price action.

Update: High timeframes “remain bullish”

Despite losing $4,000 in a single day on Nov. 10 and trending sideways since, Bitcoin is anything but bearish, many analysts argue.

With short-term conditions punishing leveraged long traders but funding rates still high, however, hodlers may be in for more pain before a recovery kicks in.

When it does, new all-time highs are due, Decentrader believes.

“We remain bullish on high time frames and continue to expect the price to rally up to the $85,000 –$90,000 region in the coming weeks, which aligns with the 1.618 fib retracement level,” the update stated.

An accompanying chart showed the target as well as nearby support levels, the nearest focusing on an area around $59,000, which separate research believes could act as a strong line in the sand for bulls.

“When we compare this cycle from the most recent halving date to previous cycles, we can see that so far we have not experienced a final parabolic run-up,” Decentrader continued.

While not specifically identical with either the 2013 or 2017 bull runs, Bitcoin is still in the process of laying the foundations for a “parabolic run-up.”

“When we overlay the cycles like this, we can see how the current cycle is not directly like either of the previous cycles but is in fact a combination of the two. With a more muted potential double-top playing out compared to 2013, and less consistency than 2017,” the update read.

“As we attempt to break out of the previous all-time high from May this year, it is setting up the prospect of a potential parabolic run-up as we saw in the late stages of the previous bull runs.”

BTC/USD cycle comparison chart. Source: Buy Bitcoin Worldwide

Taproot meets ETF decision Sunday

The next few days may be decisive.

Related: Bitcoin derivatives markets ‘healthier’ than in Q1, says research after fresh leverage shakeout

Sunday sees not only the final decision on whether to allow the first spot price U.S. exchange-traded fund application, but also the locking in of Bitcoin’s Taproot soft fork.

While short-term fallout from an ETF rejection may hurt BTC/USD, 2017 proved that major protocol upgrades have a cathartic effect.

Segregated Witness (“SegWit”) launched four months before that year’s $20,000 cycle highs, and Taproot represents the largest upgrade since.

“The last time Bitcoin had such a major upgrade was the Segwit upgrade in Aug 2017. At that time, the price of Bitcoin was at $4000, it then went on to rally up to nearly $20,000 in the following four months,” Decentrader commented.

“Will we see a similar rally this time around? Given how bullish many macro indicators are looking right now, and the rush of new money entering crypto, it is certainly possible.”

BTC/USD 1-day candle chart (Bitstamp). Source: TradingView

NFTs could be ‘as big or bigger’ than all crypto on Coinbase, CEO says

Ten times as many people have signed up for Coinbase’s upcoming NFT platform than OpenSea saw in total over the past 30 days.

As cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase prepares to soon roll out its own nonfungible token (NFT) platform, the firm’s CEO, Brian Armstrong, has assessed the importance of the company’s upcoming NFT offering.

On Tuesday, Coinbase released its Q3 financial results, reporting $1.2 billion in revenues, which mostly comes from the platform’s transaction fees on trading cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH). The firm is the largest crypto exchange in the United States, with its shares publicly traded on Nasdaq.

Coinbase’s NFT offering will significantly boost the exchange’s operations, as the NFT platform could potentially flip Coinbase’s entire existing cryptocurrency business. Armstrong made the statement speaking on a conference call on Tuesday, Bloomberg reported.

“We are very excited about NFTs, this is going to be a very large area for crypto in the future, and it already is today,” the Coinbase CEO said, adding that it “could be as big or bigger” than Coinbase’s cryptocurrency business.

Coinbase officially announced plans to launch its own NFT platform in mid-October, intending to allow its users to create, purchase, discover and showcase Ethereum-based NFTs. The service will provide a social media-like experience, enabling users to follow different profiles and receive updates.

As Coinbase expects to launch its NFT platform later this year, a wide number of people have already expressed willingness to try the offering. A few days after Coinbase started its NFT waitlist in October, more than 1 million people had signed up for the platform.

The number of applicants has continued to grow rapidly, with Coinbase reportedly receiving over 2.5 million emails seeking to sign up for the marketplace so far. This is just a tiny portion of Coinbase’s total 68 million verified users and 8.8 million monthly active users as of Q2 2021.

OpenSea, the largest NFT marketplace in the world, processed over $1.7 billion worth of transactions over the past 30 days, with over 230,000 users interacting with its smart contracts over the period, according to data from industry metrics provider DappRadar.

Related: ‘Overtime, we will see the NFT market broaden,’ says Ripple CTO David Schwartz

Coinbase is just one of many global crypto exchanges that plan or have already launched their NFT platforms amid the parabolic growth of the NFT industry. In September, Sam Bankman-Fried’s crypto exchange FTX became the latest crypto platform to announce the launch of a native NFT marketplace. Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange, debuted its own NFT platform in June.

Two firms account for the majority of Tether received: Report

A new study by Protos claims that Tether flow is dominated by just two firms — Alameda Research and Cumberland.

Tether (USDT) has gone from being a renegade cryptocurrency to becoming the industry’s primary crutch during the last seven years, according to a new report. 

Essentially, USDT is a bridge between traditional currencies like the United States dollar and decentralized digital currencies operating on open blockchain networks.

Independent crypto outlet Protos provided an in-depth insight into the most common stablecoin and the liquidity providers who supply it to cryptocurrency platforms.

According to the report, issued USDT is primarily acquired by just two market makers. Between 2014 and October 2021, Alameda Research and Cumberland received a projected $60.3 billion in USDT, accounting for almost 55% of all outbound volume ever. According to Protos, the closest competitor minted a few hundred million USDT.

Source: Protos

Alameda Research, which is led by 29-year-old cryptocurrency billionaire Sam Bankman-Fried, acquired $36.7 billion or nearly a third of all Tether produced. Cumberland Global, the world’s largest crypto liquidity provider, comes in second with $23.7 billion received. Cumberland is a DRW Holdings subsidiary, which was founded in 1992 and is regarded as one of the world’s major financial traders.

Protos states that Tether’s Treasury transferred $36.7 billion in USDT to Alameda Research, with $31.7 billion (86%) of it received in the last 12 months. This number equals approximately 37% of all outbound USDT volume.

According to the report, Tether sent over $30.1 billion (87%) of Alameda’s USDT to its cryptocurrency and derivatives exchange, FTX. However, Alameda also has wallets on a variety of different cryptocurrency exchanges. The company received $2.1 billion (6%) on Binance, $1.7 billion (5%) on Huobi, and $115 million on OKEx. The remaining $705 million was transferred to non-exchange addresses.

Cumberland, on the other hand, received $23.7 billion in USDT. In the previous year alone, $17.6 billion in USDT (74%) was received from Tether’s Treasury. This figure accounts for 22% of all outbound USDT volume ever recorded.

Protos notes Cumberland’s importance as a liquidity source and market maker for Binance, having been on the exchange since at least early 2019. Tether issued Cumberland $18.7 billion (79%) in USDT to Binance, with the rest going to other exchange platforms.

The liquidity provider received $131.5 million (less than 1%) on Poloniex, $9 million on Bitfinex and another $30 million on both Huobi and OKEx.

Tether remains the world’s largest stablecoin by market capitalization. However, the company’s token has been under scrutiny by regulators in recent times. As reported by Cointelegraph, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission levied fines totaling $41 million and $1.5 million against sister crypto firms Tether and Bitfinex, respectively, for breaches of the Commodity Exchange Act and a prior CFTC order, respectively, on Oct. 15.

Finance Redefined: ENS airdrops token, and SEC’s Crenshaw speaks on DeFi, Nov. 5–12

Ethereum Name Service issued its native token, an SEC commissioner published a DeFi opinion piece, and Polkadot’s parachains registered billions of dollars — all coming to you in this week’s Finance Redefined.

Welcome to the latest edition of Cointelegraph’s decentralized finance (DeFi) newsletter.

Ethereum Name Service announced a retroactive token airdrop this week to a fanfare of crypto enthusiasts. If you happen to own a .eth domain, read on to discover how you can claim your eligible tokens.

What you’re about to read is the smaller version of this newsletter. For the full breakdown of DeFi’s developments over the last week, subscribe below.

“The DAO space has matured,” says ENS’ director of operations

Domain protocol Ethereum Name Service distributed its native ENS governance token this week in an airdrop event to early adopters of the protocol and announced the formation of a decentralized autonomous organization, or DAO.

Users who registered Ethereum addresses, such as Cointelegraph.eth, were granted a sum of ENS tokens dependent on the date of domain registration and length of renewal fees, in addition to other engagement parameters. The claiming window for tokens lasts until May 4, 2022 to allow the maximum opportunity for applicable claimants. All details on claiming can be read here.

In the days following the announcement, major cryptocurrency exchanges Binance, KuCoin, Uniswap and SushiSwap, among others, started accepting the token on their platforms for an array of trading activities.

The ENS token has experienced major volatility since launching as a flurry of investors seek to secure their unrealized profits. The asset reached an all-time high price of $85.70 but has since fallen to $54.19 at the time of writing.

Cointelegraph spoke to Brantly Millegan, director of operations at Ethereum Name Service, for an exclusive insight into the protocol’s privacy details:

“ENS is an open public protocol. The core components of ENS are decentralized and self-running, but there are a few things that require some human discretion.”

DAOs promote a decentralized, open-source model of governance that is owned and managed by the active individuals within the community, rather than a handful of signatories. Projects emerging within the nonfungible token, or NFT, space are adopting the model to encourage their holders to stake assets in a bid to increase the floor price of their collection.

SEC commissioner advocates for greater DeFi regulation

United States Securities and Exchange Commission Commissioner Caroline Crenshaw published an opinion piece this week outlining the “panoply of opportunities” in the DeFi space, alongside expressing a level of caution regarding the lack of regulatory clarity and foreshadowing the challenges that DeFi is expected to pose. 

Titled “DeFi Risks, Regulations, and Opportunities” and published in the debut edition of The International Journal of Blockchain Law, the piece argues that investors in the digital asset industry require greater legislative protection akin to traditional markets, a sentiment echoed in Crenshaw’s speech at the “SEC Speaks” conference in October.

Despite being a core pillar of decentralization since the inception of Bitcoin (BTC) in 2009, Crenshaw also argues that participants in the DeFi space tend to prioritize financial gains over pseudonymity:

“In moving to DeFi, I suspect most retail investors are not doing so because they seek greater privacy; they are seeking better returns than they believe they can find from other investments.”

She continues on to suggest that projects that adhere to the SEC’s regulatory framework can expect a higher probability of success going forward.

Related: How to spot a rug pull in DeFi — 6 tips by Cointelegraph

DeFi protocol Moonbeam close to $1B raised in Polkadot parachain auction

DeFi protocol Moonbeam is in pole position to claim victory in Polkadot’s inaugural 10-project parachain auction. The bidding, which commenced on Nov. 11 and is scheduled to run until Nov. 18, has attracted approximately 75,000 participants, who have staked over $2.5 billion in DOT tokens. 

Polkadot parachains are distinctive layer-one blockchain networks operating in parallel to the main network, in addition to being connected to the Polkadot Relay Chain. They can be implemented across a number of sectors from decentralized finance to smart contracts.

Earlier this week, Acala was leading the way in the auction but has since been overtaken by Moonbeam in what has become a two-horse race. The two protocols have accumulated 20.3 million DOT and 17.2 million DOT, respectively — equivalent to a colossal $980 million and $797 million.

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In early October, Polkadot council members passed a governance proposal in a unanimous decision, following confirmation from Polkadot founders Gavin Wood and Robert Habermeier that the network could support such initiatives.

Token performances

Analytical data reveals that DeFi’s total value locked has increased 3.85% across the week to a figure of $174.76 billion.

Data from Cointelegraph Markets Pro and TradingView shows DeFi’s top 100 tokens by market capitalization performing considerably well across the last seven days.

Loopring’s LRC secured the podium’s top spot with a seismic 179%. Basic Attention Token (BAT) came in second with 16.5%, while Avalanche’s AVAX came third with 7.95%. The fourth and fifth places were claimed by Chainlink’s LINK and Wrapped Bitcoin (wBTC), with 5.23% and 3.8%, respectively.

Analysis and hot topics from the last week:

Thanks for reading our summary of this week’s most impactful DeFi developments. Join us again next Friday for more stories, insights and education in this dynamically advancing space.

Ethereum Scarcity: After London Fork, ETH’s Supply Change Drops To Almost Zero

On-chain data shows Ethereum  supply is barely changing anymore following the London hard fork. This means ETH is becoming a scarce asset now. Following London Fork, Ethereum Supply Rate Of Change Drops To Nearly Zero As pointed out by a CryptoQuant post, ETH’s supply curve has nearly flattened now as rate of change drops to almost zero. This has made the asset scarce. The Ethereum supply indicator tells us about the total amount of ETH that’s currently in circulation. As miners receive a block reward (in ETH) for mining blocks, this total supply increases with time. A related metric, the Ethereum supply rate of change shows how fast or slow the total circulating supply is going up. How ETH’s supply works is different from Bitcoin; the latter has its total potential supply locked from the beginning. This means that there can come a point when miners will run out of BTC to mine. Ethereum has no such limit so miners can indefinitely keep it up and the supply will keep on increasing. This would be problematic for the crypto as it will result in higher volatility. The London hard fork exists to tackle this issue. As you know, to complete a transaction on the ETH network, you need to pay gas fees. This fees was originally given to miners. who put these coins back into circulation. But since the London fork, the fees is “burned,” and miners no longer receive it. Related Reading | Discord Planned To Integrate Ethereum. Huge Backlash Made Them Cancel Everything Now, what happens is that burning acts as a sort of deflationary measure as it reduces the total supply. Miners still mine ETH, but burning makes up for the amount mined. Here is a chart that shows what effect the London Fork has had on Ethereum’s supply: ETH’s supply curve seems to be flattening | Source: CryptoQuant As you can see in the above graph, the rate of change of the Ethereum supply has dropped off to nearly zero following the EIP-1559 launch. This has lead to a flattening of the total circulating supply. Now, ETH is also becoming a scarce asset, just like Bitcoin. A limited supply can push the price of the crypto up due to demand-supply dynamics. Related Reading | Ethereum Miner Revenue Outpaces Bitcoin In 2021 ETH Price At the time of writing, Ethereum’s price floats around $4.57k, up 2% in the last seven days. Over the past month, the crypto has gained 30% in value. The below chart shows the trend in the price of the coin over the last five days. Ethereum’s price has crashed in the last few days after setting a new all-time high | Source: ETHUSD on TradingView Featured image from Unsplash.com, charts from TradingView.com, CryptoQuant.com